By 2025, Europe’s industrial challenge stopped being framed as a shortage of capital or technology and became unmistakably a shortage of...

By 2025, European capital deployment into industry, energy, and infrastructure had become more selective, not because opportunities disappeared,...

By 2025, permitting emerged as one of the most decisive constraints on European industrial, energy, and infrastructure investment. Capital is...

By 2025, European OEMs and industrial asset owners quietly acknowledged a structural imbalance in their operating models. Equipment fleets were...

By 2025, European industry had largely solved the problem of data collection. Sensors, SCADA systems, historians, and enterprise platforms...

By 2025, one of the most persistent failure points in European industrial and energy projects was no longer technology, financing, or...

By 2025, European industry reached an uncomfortable conclusion: traditional quality assurance models no longer scale. Plants are geographically...

By 2025, compliance stopped being an overhead and became a traded input into European industry. Carbon accounting, product traceability,...

Europe’s energy transition is no longer constrained by ambition or capital. It is constrained by system behaviour. By 2025, the dominant risk...

Across Europe, industrial capital is no longer constrained by financing or technology. It is constrained by people. By 2025, the most binding...