For most of modern history, power came from what countries could extract. In the future, power will come from what countries can connect,...

There are moments in national development when excuses stop mattering. When history becomes less about what was done to a country and more about...

History rarely gives countries unlimited time to decide what they want to be. Opportunity appears not as a permanent condition, but as a window...

Every generation inherits a map. What it does not inherit is the meaning of that map. Meaning changes when economics changes. Geography remains...

Every major economic transformation eventually reaches a point where physical capability must be matched by digital intelligence. Roads,...

Every serious trading nation eventually learns a truth that is as old as commerce itself but more relevant today than ever: goods do not move...

There is a phase in every serious economic transformation when tangible infrastructure must quietly give way to something less visible but far...

In every economy, there is a difference between being an agricultural nation and being an agricultural power. The first grows food. The second...

Energy is not simply a commodity. It is the political chemistry of continents, the financial pulse of industries, the invisible infrastructure...

There is a fundamental difference between a country with infrastructure and a country with a logistics system. One builds roads, rail lines, and...